NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
US4PE3V0 - PANAMA - APPROACHES TO CRISTOBAL, PUNTA DEL PADRE TO PUNTA CASA BLANCA AND GOLFO DE SAN BLAS
 
INDEX:
GLOSSARY
POSITIONS
CHART ACCURACY
CAUTION
MARINE FARMS
SUBMARINE CABLES
TIDAL INFORMATION
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

NOTES: 
GLOSSARY:
Bahia ... bay, cove
Banco ... shoal
Bajo ... shoal, reef
Cayo(s) ... island(s)
Cerro ... hill
Ensenada ... bay, cove, inlet
Golfo ... bay, gulf
Isla(s) ... island(s)
Loma ... hill
Piedra ... rock, island
Playa ... beach
Puerto ... harbor, inlet
Punta ... cape, point
Quebrada ... stream
Rio ... stream

POSITIONS:
This ENC cell has been positioned on WGS-84 datum through the use of rectified Ortho-photo of 2011.

CHART ACCURACY:
Owing to the age and quality of the source information, some detail on this chart may not be positioned accurately. Particular caution is advised when navigating in the vicinity of dangers, even when using an electronic positioning system such as GPS.

CAUTION:
Areas of this chart were compiled from old surveys and undetected shoals may exist. Mariners are warned to exercise due caution when navigating in these waters.

MARINE FARMS:
Numerous marine farms exist, charted and uncharted, in the area covered by this chart. Their positions may change frequently and without notice. Marine farms may be marked by lit or unlit buoys or beacons. Mariners are advised to navigate with caution in areas where marine farms may be present.

SUBMARINE CABLES:
Mariners are advised not to anchor, trawl or fish in the vicinity of submarine cables.

TIDAL INFORMATION:
Refer to Admiralty Total Tides Program for the latest information.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Consult National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Pub. 148, Sailing Directions, for important supplemental information. 

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